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The Indian government has exciting plans to support farmers by giving them digital identity cards. This initiative is part of a larger project called the ‘Digital Agriculture Mission.’ The mission aims to improve different digital farming efforts, such as gathering reliable information about crops and helping farmers access government support more easily.

What are Farmer IDs?

A key part of this plan is the ‘Farmer ID.’ Think of it like an Aadhaar card for farmers, which acts as a safe and simple way to identify them. Each ID will be created and managed by the State Governments and will include important information about farmers, like the land they own, the animals they keep, the crops they grow, and the benefits they receive from the government.

So far, 19 states have joined forces with the Ministry of Agriculture to make this happen. Six states—Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu—are testing Farmer IDs to see how they work and gather data about crops.

Big Goals Ahead

The government plans to create digital identities for 11 crore farmers over the next three years. This means 6 crore farmers in 2024-25, 3 crore in 2025-26, and 2 crore in 2026-27. In the recent budget, funds were allocated for better information systems for agriculture, ensuring farmers have up-to-date information about various topics, such as livestock and soil health.

What’s the Government’s Aim?

Once farmers are registered, they will receive a unique ID, just like Aadhaar. This ID will make it easier for them to access important government programs, like the Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Kisan Credit Card programs. Currently, farmers often face long and troublesome verification processes each time they need help, which can be stressful and costly. The new registration plan aims to simplify this process.

The Secretary of Agriculture, Devesh Chaturvedi, highlighted that the new farmer registry would gather more thorough information than ever before. While current data focuses on just the land and crops, the new system will look at individual farmers in more detail.

Chaturvedi also encouraged farmers, scientists, and companies to help raise awareness about the registration process. Camps will be set up nationwide to assist farmers in signing up.

In addition to these steps, the government is developing new technology, like an AI chatbox for farmers, to improve support and services.

NASA is conducting exciting experiments to make artificial clouds high in the sky! These clouds are made by releasing special chemicals like trimethyl aluminum (TMA) from rockets. They help scientists learn more about Earth’s atmosphere, which is the area surrounding our planet.

When these chemicals are released between 80 to 400 kilometers up in the air, they create glowing trails. These bright trails allow scientists to see how air moves and changes in the atmosphere. NASA says that these substances are safe for the environment and are only released in small amounts, much higher than where airplanes fly.

The main purpose of these experiments is to understand important things like how energy moves in the air, what happens between different gases, and how these things can affect space weather. This is key information for knowing how solar activity can impact satellites and technology on Earth.

NASA is also doing related research, like studying gamma rays during thunderstorms, to improve our understanding of Earth’s atmosphere. They carry out these experiments all over the world, launching special rockets from different locations suited for each study. Recently, they did some cloud experiments over Norway, but they have no plans to do any over France soon.

NASA is careful about being transparent and ensures that their experiments do not harm the environment. If they changed the natural conditions too much, it would mess up their research. While some people are worried and think these clouds might be harmful or that NASA is changing the weather, the agency is focused on understanding the mysteries above us.