Category: Science & Technology

Astronomers have spotted a gigantic radio jet that stretches over 200,000 light-years! That’s twice as wide as our Milky Way galaxy! This incredible jet comes from a quasar, a powerful object in the universe, and it dates back to when the universe was just 1.2 billion years old—less than 10% of its current age. The findings were shared in a science journal on February 6.

The quasar, called J1601+3102, is powered by a supermassive black hole. This discovery is exciting because it’s the largest radio jet ever found from such an early time in the universe. Scientists believe these powerful jets helped shape the first galaxies.

Why Is This Jet Important?

Finding jets from the early universe is tough because there’s a lot of cosmic microwave background radiation that hides them. But this time, astronomers used two powerful radio telescopes to see the jet clearly, including one called LOFAR in Europe. They also used telescopes in Hawaii and Texas to gather more information, which helped them understand the quasar and its giant jet better.

Lead researcher Anniek Gloudemans from NOIRLab said, “This is the largest radio jet seen so far in the early Universe.” She mentioned that jets this big have been hard to find because of interference from cosmic radiation.

A Smaller Yet Powerful Black Hole

At the center of J1601+3102 is a black hole that’s 450 million times heavier than our Sun. While that sounds huge, it’s relatively small compared to other quasars that can weigh billions of times as much. Gloudemans pointed out that this finding shows that you don’t need an enormous black hole to create such powerful jets in the early universe, which goes against what scientists thought before.

The jet itself isn’t even, with one side being longer and brighter than the other. Scientists think something in its surroundings is affecting its shape, but they’re not sure what that is yet.

How Early Black Holes Shape the Universe

One big question in astronomy is whether early black holes could create strong jets. This new discovery shows that they could, suggesting these jets were actively changing the young universe by spreading heat, magnetism, and cosmic rays beyond their home galaxies.

Gloudemans highlighted how important this finding is: “It shows that these jets were already shaping the universe long ago!”

Astronomers now think there may be even more of these jets out there waiting to be discovered. However, detecting them is difficult because of the cosmic background radiation that often overshadows their signals. Thanks to new telescope technologies, scientists hope to find more of these hidden giants. Discovering more of these radio jets can help us understand how black holes and galaxies formed over billions of years.

Gloudemans expressed excitement about the discovery: “There are around 1,000 known quasars from this time and even earlier in the universe, so while they are rare, we definitely know many of them. Jets have been found even earlier, but never this large!”

This discovery is a key step in understanding our universe’s early days. The research team plans to study J1601+3102 further to learn what conditions led to the creation of such enormous jets. Each discovery brings us closer to understanding how black holes and galaxies evolved in the first billion years after the Big Bang.

After the Vivio X200 and X200 Pro received a warm welcome in India, Vivo is getting ready to bring a new addition to its X200 family. The Vivo X200 Pro Mini was first launched in China and has been a hot topic online. While many expected it to launch alongside the X200 models last month, some delays mean we can now expect it in India between April and June 2025!

What to Expect from the Vivo X200 Pro Mini

The Vivo X200 Pro Mini is already available in China, so we have some details about what will be in the Indian version.

– Display: It is likely to have a 6.31-inch LTPO AMOLED screen. This screen will be fantastic with a 120Hz refresh rate and super bright with a peak brightness of 4,500 nits. You can look forward to amazing colors and smooth performance!

– Performance: The phone is expected to run on the MediaTek Dimensity 9400 chipset, which means it will be fast and efficient. It will come with Android 15 and Vivo’s Funtouch OS 15, making it user-friendly.

– Durability: You won’t have to worry about spills or dust since the phone is rumored to have IP68 and IP69 ratings for water and dust resistance. This means it can handle everyday life well.

Camera Features: Triple 50MP Cameras!

Vivo is famous for its excellent camera features, and the X200 Pro Mini will not disappoint. This phone might come with three back cameras, highlighted by a 50 MP main camera, a 50 MP ultrawide lens, and another 50 MP periscope telephoto lens that offers 3x optical zoom and a whopping 100x digital zoom! Plus, it could have a 32 MP camera on the front for stunning selfies.

Long Battery Life and Quick Charging

Worried about battery life? The X200 Pro Mini could have a huge 5,700mAh battery, keeping it running all day long. It might also support fast charging at 90W, which means you won’t have to wait long to use it again. On top of that, it could support 30W wireless charging for those who love wireless options!

Get Ready for the Launch!

With the Vivo X200 Pro Mini expected to land in India in 2025, this phone is set to shake things up in the smartphone market! From its high-end features, excellent camera to its long-lasting battery, it’s sure to impress.

Stay tuned for more updates as we get closer to the launch date!

Deciding between a Samsung tablet and an Apple iPad can be tough because both have unique features. Do you want a tablet for work or entertainment? Is battery life or display quality more important to you? Let’s break it down to help you find the right one for you.

Overview of Samsung Tablets and Apple iPads

Samsung offers a variety of tablets, like the Galaxy Tab S and Tab A series. These tablets are flexible and give you different choices. If you like personalizing your device, Samsung is a good pick. It uses Android, which allows you to customize your tablet and enjoy vibrant screens, especially if you have other Samsung devices.

Apple’s iPads, including the iPad Pro and iPad Air, are known for having top performance with their A-series chips. They work smoothly and are easy to use. Apple provides a great collection of apps, which makes iPads an excellent choice for creators and anyone who wants a reliable experience.

Key Differences Between Samsung Tablets and Apple iPads

1. Performance: Apple iPads have powerful chips that make them great for multitasking and games. Samsung tablets are good too but might not be as strong as the iPads.

2. Operating System: iPads use iPadOS which is simple and efficient, especially if you own other Apple products. Samsung tablets run on Android and offer great customization, but they might not get updates as often.

3. Display: Both brands have amazing displays. Apple’s screens are sharp and great for creativity, while Samsung’s Super AMOLED screens are perfect for watching movies.

4. Accessories: Apple has useful accessories like the Magic Keyboard and Apple Pencil that enhance the iPad experience. Samsung tablets include the S Pen for drawing or note-taking.

5. Battery Life: Apple iPads usually last longer on a single charge, but Samsung tablets have decent battery life too. Both brands support fast charging.

6. Price: Samsung tablets often cost less than iPads, so if you’re on a budget, they might be a better choice.

7. Camera: iPads usually have better cameras, especially for photography and video calls, while Samsung makes good cameras for everyday use.

8. Gaming: Apple iPads are better for gaming because of their powerful chips, but Samsung tablets still handle casual games well.

9. Security: iPads are known for being secure and protecting your data, while Samsung tablets are also secure but offer more room for customization.

10. Support: Apple provides great customer service with easy repairs and support. Samsung is reliable too, but Apple’s service is often quicker.

Conclusion: Which One is Right for You?

Are you looking for customization and flexibility? Choose Samsung tablets. If you want smooth and polished performance, go for an iPad. Your choice should match how you plan to use your tablet.

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is about to make history! He will be the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) using a SpaceX Dragon rocket. This exciting journey will take place from Florida, no earlier than spring 2025. This mission is a partnership between NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

In an online press conference, Shukla shared his excitement about experiencing microgravity in space as part of the Axiom Mission 4. So, what will he be doing up there?

Besides being the mission’s pilot, Shukla wants to bring items that showcase India’s rich culture and diversity to space. He also mentioned that he has been trying different Indian foods with his crew and hopes to take some tasty snacks with him to the ISS. When asked if he would do yoga in space like India’s first astronaut, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, Shukla responded, “Yes! I would love to show a few yoga poses while we are at the station.”

Who else is joining Shukla on this amazing trip? The mission will be led by former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, and the crew includes:

– Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski (Poland)
– Tibor Kapu (Hungary)

This mission will also be special because it will send the first astronauts from Poland and Hungary to the ISS!

Shukla believes that the experience he gains from this mission will be very helpful for India’s upcoming Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts into space in an Indian spacecraft.

NASA’s ISS Program Manager, Dana Weigel, said, “As NASA looks toward the future of low-Earth orbit, private astronaut missions help pave the way and expand access to the unique microgravity environment.”

A 14-year-old boy named Daksh Malik from Noida has found an asteroid and has been recognized by NASA! The asteroid, now called 2023 OG40, was discovered through a fun program called the International Asteroid Discovery Project (IADP). Once NASA finishes checking the details, Daksh will get to pick a special name for it, which might take about five years.

How It All Started

Daksh, who studies in Class 9 at Shiv Nadar School, developed a love for space by watching cool documentaries on National Geographic about planets and the solar system. He said, “I’ve loved space since I was a kid. Watching those shows felt like magic!”

Joining the Discovery Project

In 2022, Daksh and some of his friends joined the IADP, a program linked to NASA that allows students to help discover new asteroids. Every year, around 6,000 people join this exciting project, but only a few make important discoveries!

How Daksh Discovered the Asteroid

The participants downloaded special data from NASA and used simple software to look for moving objects in the sky. They had to track these objects and see if they were bright enough to be asteroids. Daksh enjoyed the challenge and said, “When I was searching for asteroids, I felt like I was working at NASA!”

After 18 months of hard work, he found an asteroid in the main belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Naming the Asteroid

Daksh will get to suggest a permanent name for the asteroid after NASA confirms his discovery. He jokingly said he might call it “Destroyer of the World” or “Countdown,” which could sound cool and a bit scary.

Even with this amazing achievement, Daksh mostly wants to study law and the justice system. His mom, Sappna Kapur, said, “Daksh is more interested in the journey and learning about space than just the final results.”

His teacher, Vinita Sarahat, who leads STEM programs at the school, pointed out how it’s important for kids to learn in real-life situations. She said, “Getting top scores in math and science is great, but learning by doing is where the real fun is!”

Daksh has participated in the IADP three times and has sent six asteroid observations to NASA. Once these observations are checked and confirmed, they become provisional asteroids.

Thanks to his school, he has lots of cool resources, like their own observatory. This is where he spent hours looking at stars

OPG Mobility, which used to be called Okaya EV, introduced their exciting new electric scooter, the Ferrato ‘DEFY 22’, at the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025. You can start pre-booking this cool scooter from January 17, 2025.

The DEFY 22 can go up to 70 km/h and travel up to 80 km on a single charge, which was confirmed by ICAT. It features a high-quality LFP battery that is protected from dust and water (IP67) and comes with a weatherproof charger (IP65). The scooter has a stylish 7-inch touch screen that shows your speed and even plays music! It rides on sturdy 12-inch alloy wheels.

With a strong motor that has 1200W power and can peak at 2500W, the DEFY 22 has a 72V 30Ah (2.2 kWh) battery, which makes it both powerful and practical. The design also helps improve your riding position with two footboard levels.

Customers can choose from seven eye-catching color combinations: Champagne Cream, Black Fire, Coastal Ivory, Unity White, Resilience Black, Dove Grey, and Matte Green.

Anshul Gupta, the Managing Director of OPG Mobility, said, “We are excited to launch a scooter that is not only stylish but also perfect for daily rides in India. Our goal is to create innovative and safe products. The DEFY 22 combines great style, power, and performance, and we believe it will change the electric scooter market in India.”

The Ferrato DEFY 22 comes at a price of INR 99,999 (Ex-showroom). Don’t miss this chance to ride in style!

On Thursday, SpaceX’s Starship rocket experienced a big failure just minutes after launching from Texas. This setback could delay Elon Musk’s plans to explore space with humans. The rocket was carrying mock satellites but no people on board. It broke apart in space, and falling debris forced airlines to change their flight paths over the Gulf of Mexico to stay safe.

The launch happened at 5:38 p.m. EST from SpaceX’s facility in South Texas. At first, everything seemed to go smoothly. But eight minutes after takeoff, SpaceX lost contact with the rocket. Dan Huot, a communication manager at SpaceX, confirmed that they encountered a problem with the rocket’s upper stage. “We did lose all communications with the ship,” he said. Shortly after, the company announced that the rocket was lost.

People in the Caribbean saw bright orange lights and smoke in the sky, even from Haiti. Videos showed the rocket’s debris falling down. This incident is the second failure for the Starship upper stage since March 2024, when a similar problem happened during reentry over the Indian Ocean. However, this latest failure caused major disruptions. Many flights from Miami and Fort Lauderdale were delayed by about 45 minutes and changed their routes to avoid the debris.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) was quick to respond, managing air traffic and keeping flights away from the dangerous areas. They stated that normal operations have resumed now. The FAA oversees private space launches and sometimes closes airspace during these events but can also set up safety zones if something goes wrong.

Even with this failure, Elon Musk took to social media to share a video of the debris, noting, “Success is uncertain, but entertainment is guaranteed!” This failure came just a day after Jeff Bezos’ company, Blue Origin, successfully launched a rocket, highlighting the rivalry in the space industry.

A New Era for SpaceX

The Starship rocket was a new and improved version, featuring upgrades like a taller upper stage. SpaceX aimed for the rocket to splash down in the Indian Ocean about an hour after launch. They were hoping this test would help create a rocket capable of carrying humans and supplies to Mars and deploying satellites into orbit.

After the failure, Musk stated that an internal leak of fuel might be to blame for the rocket’s breakup. Although SpaceX plans to keep testing, the FAA may open an investigation into what went wrong, which could pause future Starship launches. They will also check if debris fell outside the safety zones.

Despite these challenges, Musk remains hopeful about upcoming launches. “Nothing so far suggests pushing the next launch past next month,” he said. SpaceX had planned at least 12 Dartboard test flights in 2025, and while this failure might slow them down, Musk’s approach of learning from mistakes remains key to their mission.

Faster Innovation Push

SpaceX has a reputation for testing often and learning from failures. This recent setback happened during a phase they had previously run successfully, making it a more significant issue. As Musk continues to work on his dreams of Mars exploration and launching satellites, he often runs into friction with regulatory agencies like the FAA. He has criticized them for being too strict and causing delays, even calling for the resignation of the FAA Administrator.

Overall, SpaceX’s goal to change space travel and send humans to Mars is still on track, but Thursday’s failure has put a small bump in the road. Musk’s confidence in Starship’s future remains strong, and they plan to keep testing and innovating, no matter the hurdles ahead.

In an exciting development for India’s space program, the Union Cabinet has approved the building of a third launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Shriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This new launch pad will help the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to increase its space missions.

Right now, SDSC has two launch pads, and this new one will allow more rockets to launch simultaneously, which is a big boost for India’s space exploration efforts. The total cost for this project hasn’t been shared yet.

On the same day, ISRO also achieved a major milestone by successfully docking two satellites in space during their Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX). With this success, India becomes the fourth country in the world to do this, joining the ranks of the US, Russia, and China.

The SpaDeX mission involved two satellites, SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), each weighing 220 kg, which were launched into a 475-km orbit on December 30, 2024. After docking, ISRO demonstrated that they could control both satellites as one unit. Upcoming tests will focus on undocking and transferring power.

This achievement marks an important step for India as it prepares for future space missions, including Chandrayaan-4 and Gaganyaan.

Blue Origin, started by Jeff Bezos, is getting ready for a big moment with its New Glenn rocket. This new rocket is designed to compete with SpaceX’s Falcon rockets and will launch for the first time from Cape Canaveral. This launch is very important for Blue Origin, especially after 25 years of working to make space travel happen.

Launch Delays and New Plans

Originally, New Glenn was supposed to launch early on Sunday, but bad weather over the ocean caused Blue Origin to delay it. The new launch time is now set for 1 a.m. ET on Monday. You can watch it live on Blue Origin’s website, YouTube, and social media.

The New Glenn is Blue Origin’s strongest rocket, and it aims to take on SpaceX in the satellite launch industry. The rocket is 320 feet tall and can carry bigger payloads than the Falcon 9 rocket from SpaceX, promising to launch them at competitive prices.

What’s Special About This Launch?

If all goes well, New Glenn will launch without any people on board and carry the Blue Ring Pathfinder payload. This spacecraft will test Blue Origin’s technology to reuse rockets, similar to what SpaceX does. The New Glenn rocket has a special booster that will land on a platform named Jacklyn, in honor of Jeff Bezos’ mother.

Even though this flight won’t carry a satellite, successfully deploying the Blue Ring Pathfinder would be a huge win for Blue Origin.

Facing Off Against SpaceX

SpaceX has been the leader in launching satellites for a long time. The New Glenn rocket is here to change that by providing another option for launching larger payloads. Blue Origin takes a slower but careful approach to ensure their rockets are reliable.

Caleb Henry, from Quilty Space, says the space industry needs more choices. Right now, the big player is SpaceX. Blue Origin’s New Glenn features a bigger cargo space and powerful engines, making it attractive for companies that need to launch many small satellites.

Investment and Risks

Blue Origin has invested about $10 billion into developing the New Glenn rocket, and if it succeeds, it could help the company gain more business, including working with the U.S. government for satellite launches.

However, there are risks involved. If something goes wrong during the launch, Blue Origin can self-destruct the rocket to keep people safe.

Looking Ahead

No matter what happens in this first launch, Blue Origin has big dreams for the future. Jeff Bezos envisions using space for jobs like manufacturing and mining to help our planet. He believes with cheaper travel to space, they can do great things there.

The New Glenn rocket could be the start of Blue Origin’s journey to become a big player in the space economy. Bezos even thinks it might one day earn more money than Amazon. If the New Glenn launches successfully, it could open the door for more competition in space, paving the way for launches, military projects, and future space tourism. The big question is: Will New Glenn rise to the occasion and start a new chapter in the space race?