It’s not often that a movie about sex work wins an Oscar. If Sean Baker’s film Anora wins big this Sunday, it will not only take home awards but also gain respect from sex workers.
“Sean truly understands sex work,” says Casey Calvert, a porn actress and director. She’s busy shooting a scene in the San Fernando Valley, the center of the US porn industry. Eli Cross, a well-known adult film cinematographer, adds, “Sean is the only mainstream filmmaker who really gets it right.”
Sean Baker began his Oscar journey in this Valley, famous for its connection to adult films. His earlier work, Starlet, tells the story of a young adult actress who befriends an elderly woman. Unlike many Hollywood films that disrespect sex work, Baker’s approach has built strong relationships with sex workers, leading to Casey’s involvement as a consultant on his film Red Rocket.
Now, she and many others in the adult film industry are cheering for Anora as it competes for several Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actress. “It’s so exciting!” Casey says. “This could finally shine a positive light on our industry.”
Anora tells the story of a New York stripper and escort named Ani, who falls for a young Russian man connected to a wealthy family. Baker adds small details that show the real struggles and emotions sex workers experience. For Casey, these elements make it relatable.
Often, movies about sex work have negative portrayals, like the well-known film Pretty Woman, which presents a false fairy tale. Many in the sex work industry are skeptical of Hollywood’s representations. Casey says, “Most films about sex work don’t show us in a positive light.”
Baker intentionally avoids typical clichés, focusing instead on the real emotions and experiences of sex workers. He explores the stories of marginalized communities, making his films about their humanity.
Anora has already won several awards, including the prestigious Palme d’Or at the Cannes Festival. Baker has often credited sex workers for his success, and actress Mikey Madison used her BAFTA speech to promise to support them.
This changing attitude is significant in Hollywood, which used to resist discussing sex work openly. Some prominent figures, like Meryl Streep, previously opposed sex work decriminalization. The debate continues, with some arguing for protection against exploitation and others advocating for the rights of sex workers.
Siouxsie Q, a pornographer, said it’s “amazing” to see a film about consensual sex work getting such recognition. “We’ve made great progress,” she said.
However, the stigma against adult film remains strong. Many talented filmmakers in the adult industry struggle to break into mainstream cinema. On the set where Casey is filming, the neighbors were nervous about reporters lurking outside, showing the still-present fear about porn.
Sean Baker stands out as a director who casts real porn actors and genuinely connects with both industries. Casey believes that Baker’s success with Anora is crucial in breaking down barriers between mainstream movies and sex work.
