Cardinals Prepare for Pope Election Amidst Church Challenges

Vatican City, May 7, 2025 – The cardinal in charge of the last mass before the election of a new pope encouraged his fellow cardinals to choose a leader who can keep the Catholic Church united during these challenging times. Cardinals from all over the world gathered for this final service at St. Peter’s Basilica before they would go into a private room to make their decision on the new pope, following the passing of Pope Francis last month after 12 years in office. Giovanni Battista Re, the dean of the College of Cardinals, said during the mass that they were praying for the Holy Spirit’s guidance to help them elect the right pope for the Church and humanity at this critical moment.

He stressed the importance of unity in the Church, explaining that this does not mean everybody has to think the same way, but rather work together despite their differences. Battista Re, who cannot vote because of his age, told the cardinals to set aside their personal feelings when making this important choice. There isn’t a clear favorite among the cardinals, who have both progressive and conservative views.

The new pope will face many challenges, including balancing diplomatic relationships, managing internal Church issues, and addressing the impacts of the child abuse scandal, as well as declining church attendance in the West. They hope to find a leader who can encourage people to remember God in a world full of technology.

The last mass was held before the Church’s next pope is revealed, expected to happen several days later. Unlike previous elections, which were quick, this one may take time as the cardinals must agree on a leader. This conclave is the largest ever with cardinals from about 70 countries. To win, a candidate needs 89 votes, which is a two-thirds majority.

Cardinals who are under 80 will stay at a guesthouse in the Vatican while they meet. At 3:45 PM (1345 GMT), they will leave for a prayer session and then head to the historic Sistine Chapel. Here, Cardinal Pietro Parolin will ask for guidance and invite the Holy Spirit’s presence. The cardinals have discussed the major issues facing the Church and what qualities the new leader should have.

Some of the problems include fewer priests, the role of women in the Church, difficult financial situations, and how to update the Church in modern society. About 80% of the cardinals were chosen by Pope Francis, who was known for being compassionate. However, some want a leader who can continue his work, while others prefer a more traditional approach. There are many potential candidates being talked about, including Italian Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Hungary’s Peter Erdo, and Sri Lanka’s Malcolm Ranjith.

Once the voting starts, the cardinals will keep everything confidential, promising to support the new pope if chosen. They will cast votes on paper and place them into a box while the votes will be burned to show whether a new pope has been elected or not. Outside, many supporters are waiting in St. Peter’s Square, eagerly watching for news of the first vote in the early evening.