In the past week, there have been serious clashes in Benin between armed groups and the military, resulting in the deaths of ten people, including one soldier. This West African country is facing an increase in attacks on military positions, especially in the northern region, where poorer communities reside. These attacks are often blamed on jihadist groups from neighboring countries like Burkina Faso and Niger.
Recently, the army conducted an operation that reportedly killed nine armed attackers. This action came after a soldier died, and two others were hurt by an explosive device in a nearby area. Although the southern city of Cotonou continues to attract international tourists, the northern parts of Benin have seen more violence.
The violence near the Niger border has become more frequent, raising concerns about safety in the region. A local military officer mentioned successful operations that destroyed an important base used by these armed groups.
For years, regions in Burkina Faso and Niger have faced threats from groups linked to Al Qaeda and the Islamic State, taking advantage of local tensions and weak government presence. Earlier this year, six Beninese soldiers were killed in an attack, and in January 2022, Benin sent nearly 3,000 soldiers to patrol its borders. The United States and Benin recently signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation between their armed forces.
Experts warn that focusing heavily on military responses may not solve the deeper issues that help these groups recruit members.
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