A U.S. private space company called Intuitive Machines has taken a big step toward exploring the Moon. On Wednesday, they launched their Moon lander, named Athena, using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The launch took place from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, and Athena is set to land on the Moon on March 6.
This is the second mission for Intuitive Machines to study the Moon. Their first mission last year ended in failure when they couldn’t land correctly.
What is Athena’s Mission?
Athena aims to touch down on the Moon’s Mons Mouton region, located about 160 kilometers from the Moon’s south pole. After landing, it will send out rovers like the Micro Nova Hopper named Grace. Grace is unique because it can hop around and gather scientific information. One of its main tasks is to explore a dark crater that’s about 400 meters away from where Athena lands. This will be the first time anyone has explored such a crater!
If Athena lands successfully, it will also observe a lunar eclipse on March 14. During this event, the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun will line up, creating a beautiful sight. While people on Earth will see the Moon vanish, Athena will watch the Sun move behind the Earth and then reappear on the other side of the horizon.
Improvements Since Last Time
Trent Martin, a senior vice president at Intuitive Machines, said this mission is “much more complex” than their last one. He emphasized the importance of landing upright to do science experiments on the Moon.
Other companies are also planning to land on the Moon. For example, Firefly Aerospace and Japan’s ispace have their own missions underway. Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander will try to land this Sunday, and ispace is expected to land in the coming months.
After learning from past mistakes, Intuitive Machines has made improvements to avoid issues that caused their first mission to fail last year. In February 2024, their Odysseus lander reached the Moon’s surface but tipped over due to a broken leg. They are optimistic and prepared for this mission, but Trent Martin added, “You never know what could happen
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